Antarctanax, the iguana-sized reptile discovered in Antarctica, provides valuable insight into the evolutionary history of reptiles and the resilience of life following the Permian-Triassic mass extinction around 250 million years ago. As one of the earliest relatives of dinosaurs, Antarctanax thrived in what was then a much warmer climate, before the freezing conditions of present-day Antarctica took hold. This creature belongs to a group called archosaurs, which includes modern birds and crocodiles alongside dinosaurs. The discovery of Antarctanax suggests that even in the harshest environments like Antarctica, life not only survived the extinction event but diversified and evolved into new forms. The fossil evidence indicates that these reptiles had adaptations that allowed them to thrive in their specific environment, showcasing the incredible adaptability of life on Earth. The findings surrounding Antarctanax highlight how ecosystems can rebound and how species adapt to changes ov...