Bioluminescent Bacteria

They have ability to emit light as a result of a chemical reaction within their cells. This natural bioluminescence is produced by an enzyme called luciferase, which reacts with a substrate called luciferin in the presence of oxygen to generate light. Bioluminescent bacteria are found in various marine environments, such as the ocean, where their light emission can serve various purposes, including communication, predation, and defense.

Scientists have been studying and harnessing the bioluminescent properties of these bacteria for various applications, including bioimaging, environmental monitoring, and now, as a potential source of renewable energy for lighting. By genetically modifying and optimizing the conditions for these bacteria to thrive, researchers are exploring ways to use bioluminescent bacteria as a sustainable and eco-friendly lighting solution.